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		<title>Corruption, organized crime and the bright side of subversion of law</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2018 08:36:24 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[فساد اداری، جرایم سازمان یافته و روش های نابودی قانون We study an enforcement model in which, as soon as a Legislator grants an amnesty to low-rank criminals cooperating with the justice, top criminals react by bribing public officials in order to avoid being sanctioned. We show that, to prevent this form of subversion of &#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;">فساد اداری، جرایم سازمان یافته و روش های نابودی قانون</span></strong></span></h1>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<div id="as0005" style="text-align: justify;">
<p id="sp0005"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;">We study an enforcement model in which, as soon as a Legislator grants an amnesty to low-rank criminals cooperating with the justice, top criminals react by bribing public officials in order to avoid being sanctioned. We show that, to prevent this form of <em>subversion of law</em>, the optimal policy must grant leniency not only to low-rank criminals but also to officials who plead guilty and report bribe-givers. By doing so, the policy increases the conviction risk not only for top criminals but also for their soldiers. This higher risk increases the reservation wage that top criminals must pay in order to recruit soldiers and therefore reduces the crime profitability (the <em>bright side</em> of subversion of law).</span></p>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>نویسندگان</strong>: Astrid Gamba, Giovanni Immordino, Salvatore Piccolo</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>ژورنال</strong>: Journal of Public Economics</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>سال انتشار</strong>: 2018 </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>دانلود مقاله</strong></span>:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.phdyar.ir/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Corruption-organized-crime-and-the-bright-side-of-subversion-of-law.pdf">https://www.phdyar.ir/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Corruption-organized-crime-and-the-bright-side-of-subversion-of-law.pdf</a></span></p>
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