تسهیلات برنامه ریزی خطی برای حل مشکلات برنامه نویسی چند جمله ای This paper studies linear programming (LP) relaxations for solving polynomial programming problems. A polynomial programming problem can be equivalently formulated as a quadratically constrained quadratic program (QCQP) by introducing new variables that represent nonlinear monomials and substituting them …
ادامه مطلبAn innovative approach for compressive strength estimation of mortars having calcium inosilicate minerals
رویکرد نوآورانه برای برآورد مقاومت فشاری ملات داشتن مواد معدنی کلسیم inosilicate There are several factors that can affect on the quality of construction and all of the using elements, such as mortars, as a basic component of the building industry, are effective in the ability and performance of the …
ادامه مطلبA review of occupant-centric building control strategies to reduce building energy use
بررسی استراتژی های ساختمان سازی محور محله به منظور کاهش مصرف انرژی ساختمان Building Energy Management is identified as a key part of the move towards localised energy generation and control. The significant discrepancy between building energy use as designed and during actual operation shows a need to evaluate the …
ادامه مطلبThe cognitive and cultural foundations of moral behavior
پایه های شناختی و فرهنگی رفتار اخلاقی Does moral culture contribute to the evolution of cooperation? Here, we examine individuals’ and communities’ models of what it means to be good and bad and how they correspond to corollary behavior across a variety of socioecological contexts. Our sample includes over 600 …
ادامه مطلبNetwork user equilibrium of battery electric vehicles considering flow-dependent electricity consumption
شبکه تعادل کاربران باتری خودروهای برقی با توجه به مصرف برق وابسته به جریان This paper addresses the equilibrium traffic assignment problem involving battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with flow-dependent electricity consumption. Due to the limited driving range and the costly/time-consuming recharging process required by current BEVs, as well as the …
ادامه مطلبAn integer optimality condition for column generation on zero–one linear programs
یک شرایط بهینه مطلق برای تولید ستون در برنامه های خطی صفر Column generation is a linear programming method that, when combined with appropriate integer programming techniques, has been successfully used for solving huge integer programs. The method alternates between a restricted master problem and a column generation subproblem. The …
ادامه مطلبGHG mitigation of railway concrete products using eco-concrete and surface protection agent
کاهش GHG محصولات بتنی راه آهن با استفاده از عامل حفاظت از محیط زیست و بتن This study investigated the life cycle greenhouse gases (GHG) mitigation effect of railway infrastructure through the application of an eco-concrete, using ground granulated blast furnace (GGBF) slag and electric arc furnace (EAF) slag as …
ادامه مطلبNumerical determination of concrete crack width for corrosion-affected concrete structures
تعیین عددی عرض بتنی برای سازه های بتنی مقاوم در برابر خوردگی Corrosion-induced deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) structures results in premature failure of the RC structures. In practice concrete crack width is one of the most important criteria for the assessment of the serviceability of RC structures. It is …
ادامه مطلبWTO membership and the shift to consumption taxes
عضویت در سازمان تجارت جهانی و تغییر مالیات مصرفی This paper explores tax policy effects and revenue implications of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It documents that countries joining GATT/WTO after 1990 have implemented tariff-cum-tax reforms, lowering tariff …
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